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I saw this post over at InkscapeForum, so that gives me the idea that this problem is really bothering you, and either you didn't understand that answer, or you want a better solution. Unfortunately, I'm not familiar with Blender, which is why I didn't reply over there. And the person here who knows that answer is the same person who answered you over at IF. But maybe I can add some comments that might be helpful.
In Preferences > Bitmaps > Import did you change Default Import Resolution to 72 dpi? I think that should work, but you realize that
all PNGs that you import will be that size, right? Also, I think you will need to check "Override file resolution" box. Did you do that?
I'm not very familiar with these options, and don't know for sure if this will work (and since the manual hasn't been updated to 0.91 yet, I can't look it up.....hhmm, well let me search in the wiki, maybe there's a comment there.....)
However, that's not exactly what Lazur suggested (although it might work, I'm not sure). Lazur suggested changing units of measurement. So I guess you could either change the units in Blender or Inkscape. Let's say you change them in Inkscape, since that's the only place I can help with. First, before we can do the calculations, we need to know what kind of units you're using. It sounds like you're using pixels, but let's be sure. Look in Blender to find what kind of units.
Make sure Inkscape is using the same units. You might have to change the units in a couple of places (I'm not sure). File menu > Document Properties > Page tab > General > Default units (at the top of the dialog). Then (if changing the import dpi doesn't work) tell me the units and I can try to do the calculation for you